Why is it important to review over-the-counter medications during reconciliation?

The importance of reviewing over-the-counter medications during reconciliation primarily lies in the potential interactions these medications can have with prescribed medications, which ultimately affects patient safety. Patients often assume that because these medications are available without a prescription, they are safe and do not require monitoring. However, over-the-counter drugs can include ingredients that may interact with other medications the patient is taking, leading to adverse effects or diminishing the efficacy of treatment.

Additionally, specific health conditions and personal factors can further complicate matters, as some over-the-counter medications may not be appropriate for every individual. By thoroughly reviewing all medications, including those obtained without a prescription, healthcare providers can ensure a comprehensive understanding of a patient's medication regimen, identify potential risks, and promote safer medication use. This process is a crucial step toward achieving optimal healthcare outcomes and minimizing the chances of medication-related problems.