Which treatment is included in the MONA acronym for chest pain management?

The MONA acronym is a mnemonic used in the management of patients with chest pain, particularly in the context of suspected myocardial infarction (heart attack). It stands for Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin, and Aspirin. The inclusion of oxygen in this acronym is particularly significant for several reasons.

Oxygen therapy is critical in cases of chest pain because it helps to increase the availability of oxygen in the bloodstream, especially if the patient has signs of hypoxia (low blood oxygen levels). Providing oxygen can help relieve ischemic pain by ensuring that the heart muscle receives adequate oxygen supply, which can be compromised during a cardiac event. Administering oxygen as soon as possible is standard practice to stabilize the patient and improve outcomes.

The other options listed do not fit into the MONA treatment framework for immediate chest pain management, as they involve different aspects of patient care. Medication compliance is about adhering to prescribed treatment regimens but does not relate directly to acute management in this context. Neuro assessment involves evaluating neurological function and is important, but it is not a specific step in the immediate management of chest pain. An electrocardiogram is an essential part of the evaluation in the setting of chest pain, but it is also not one of the components of