What type of medications require special attention during reconciliation?

High-risk medications require special attention during reconciliation due to their potential for causing significant adverse effects if used improperly. These medications often have a narrow therapeutic index, meaning there is a small margin between effective and toxic doses. Additionally, high-risk medications may have complex dosing regimens and are often required in specific populations, such as the elderly or those with kidney or liver dysfunction, who may be more vulnerable to side effects.

Proper reconciliation ensures that any discrepancies in medication lists—such as omissions, duplications, or incorrect dosages—are identified and corrected. This is crucial for patient safety, as it helps prevent medication errors that could lead to serious health complications. While over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and non-prescription drugs can also interact with prescribed medications, high-risk medications warrant particular focus due to their heightened potential for harm.